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Before making any final investment decisions, please read the prospectus, its Annual Report, and the PRIIP of the relevant Sub-Fund here
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This material is marketing communication
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Coeli Renewable Opportunities Monthly Report April 2023 (I USD)
1) Share Class I USD
The Coeli Renewable Opportunities fund generated a profit of 0.3% net of fees and expenses in April. It is up 2.3% since the inception on February 6, 2023.
The fund has outperformed the most relevant reference indices, the Wilderhill New Energy Global index (NEX) by 14.8% and the iShares Global Clean Energy (ICLN) by 10.1% since inception. During April, which was the second full month of operations, the fund outperformed the NEX and ICLN by 6.2% and 5.8%, respectively.
Although we are pleased with the relative performance, April ended poorly with a large drawdown as the solar space sold off into the month end. Still, our ‘Solar’ theme, which is skewed long, only deducted 1.2% of the monthly performance while the TAN index (Invesco Solar ETF), the main solar ETF, declined by more than 7%.
As renewable energy reference indices fell high single digits, it was not a surprise that the profit was made on the short side which contributed 2.3% vs the longs losing 2.1%. We maintained a net exposure in the 40-50% range during the month as we decided to reduce some exposure mainly due to US debt ceiling concerns. Remember that we target a net exposure of between 40% and 80%. The gross exposure averaged about 100% and ended the month at 104%. More details on fund performance further below.
MARKET COMMENT – STRONGER THAN EXPECTED EARNINGS SEASON
The S&P 500 continued its ascent in April, increasing 1.5% and lifting the year-to-date performance to 8.6%. Following the volatile March with the mini-banking crisis, April was the opposite with the VIX (the volatility index of the S&P 500) trading at low levels only seen over brief periods since the start of the pandemic.
The main reason for the calm, we believe, was much stronger first quarter earnings than feared. Profit margins are holding up better than expected as companies have been able to increase prices to offset input cost inflation. S&P500 profit margin expectations for 2023 have stopped declining, for now at least. Being able to push through higher prices is great for the individual companies but will not help pushing inflation down to FED’s 2% target.
Also, as the FED signaled that the mini banking crisis in March helped to tighten financial conditions, the market quickly priced in that the last interest rate hike would come in May. Historically, the end of the FED hiking cycle has been a positive catalyst for equity markets. Unfortunately, this is mostly the case the last four decades when inflation has been under control, which is not necessarily the case today. Moreover, if a recession is required to curb inflation, profit margins will shrink, earnings will decline, and stocks will underperform. The market is not pricing that scenario at the moment.
Nevertheless, in the first days of May, more regional banks tanked, and the market was suddenly uncertain if the banking crisis really was in the rear-view mirror. There are huge imbalances in the financial system and this uncertainty will likely linger for some time.
In addition, the debt ceiling debate which was expected to be a topic for July and August suddenly hit the headlines as Treasury Secretary Yellen sent a letter to Congress stating that the US Government might run out of money in early June. Only a few punters believe the US Congress will make the US default on its debt; however, most economists believe the run up to an agreement will be noisy and the draconian consequences of a ‘no deal’ will cause a lot of volatility in financial markets.
Finally, the FED increased the base rate by 25 bps as expected in early May. Although, chairman Powell did allude to this being the last hike if the data allowed it, he refused to bless the market’s two rate cuts by the end of the year.
As we have long argued, it will be challenging to push inflation down to the target with record low unemployment, strong profit margins and a consumer that is still spending savings from the pandemic. Instead, we fear that inflation and interest rates will only decline to pre-pandemic levels when the economy declines and unemployment increases, which is normally not a conducive environment for stock markets.
RENEWABLE ENERGY – VIRTUAL POWER PLANTS WILL ADVANCE GRID EFFICIENTLY
April proved to be a challenging month for renewable energy stocks as indicated by the 5-6% decline in the main indices. The solar sector was particularly weak with the TAN falling by 7.3% during the month. The primary catalyst was Enphase’s Q1 earnings report, which reminded the market of the fear of a significant slowdown in the US residential solar market in the second half of the year. This is primarily attributed to the impact of the new net metering regulation (NEM 3.0) in California, but higher interest rates are also impacting demand in important solar states like Texas and Florida.
To be clear, this is old news. However, the last factor to impact solar stocks and its investors is the commencing debt ceiling debate where the Republicans are asking for an extensive list of cost reductions, including slashing the IRA and other funding for fighting climate change. This would be terrible for solar companies and one sell side analyst categorized it as a ‘buyers strike’ until there is more clarity on this issue.
This was one key reason why we reduced net exposure early in the month. However, in the bigger picture, it is a speed bump. Let us take a step back and consider the long-term opportunities in rooftop solar and while our optimism may be tempered in the near term, it remains high for the future.
While utility scale solar is the cheapest form of energy globally, rooftop solar is not. However, it offers several other advantages. First, it does not require additional land use as it utilizes existing rooftops. Second, it generates power at the point of consumption, reducing the need for extensive grid infrastructure. Moreover, rooftop solar is highly resilient since there is no single point of failure risk associated with large power plants. This decentralized energy resource (DER) concept also opens up opportunities for virtual power plants (VPPs). A VPP is effectively a number of residential batteries managed in the cloud as storage backup during peak load periods. For the customers, this is beneficial as they can choose to opt in or out of the programme and monetize their surplus electricity. During the last quarter, we witnessed the establishment of several VPPs across the US.
At the end of the month, The Brattle Group, a premier consulting group, released a notable study on the economic impact of VPPs on the grid. According to their findings, leveraging VPPs to balance the grid load can be considerably cost-effective. In fact, it found that VPPs were 40-60% cheaper than traditional natural gas-fired peaker plants or utility-scale batteries. This cost advantage underscores the financial viability and attractiveness of VPPs as a grid management strategy.
More importantly, we expect the value proposition of VPPs to grow over time. As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) integrated into the grid increases, their batteries can serve as valuable storage backup for VPPs and thus reduce the need for expensive infrastructure investments.
Please note that we are not suggesting that costly infrastructure investments will not be necessary, the energy transition requires a diverse range of solutions. However, the integration of VPPs and the potential utilization of EV batteries would be important contributions to strengthen the grid to prepare for increased electrification, not only of cars.
The energy transition is often subject to politicization, with proponents of specific technologies, such as for instance solar or nuclear, vying for dominance. The truth is, we need a diversified portfolio of energy sources. A common misconception is that meeting the charging demands of EVs will be impossible. However, the reality is that electrifying personal transportation alone does not pose a major challenge for the grid. For instance, by our calculations, electrifying every car in Sweden would increase electricity demand by only about 10 TWh or 7% of the total electricity consumption. This estimate assumes 5 million cars driving an average of 35 km per day, consuming on average 150 Wh/km.
The attractiveness of owning an EV will improve as more VPP offerings are introduced. The car will effectively start generating cash flow while supporting the grid. Moreover, increased EV penetration drives more demand for rooftop solar and smart home energy solutions. This is one reason why we believe the longer-term outlook for the residential solar players is bright.
FUND PERFORMANCE – P&L HURT BY SELL OFF IN SOLAR
The fund was up 0.3% (I USD) in April with shorts adding 2.3% and longs deducting 2.1% from NAV. Only three out of ten themes lost money, but our biggest one, Solar, reduced NAV by 1.2% and lost 2% on the average gross capital in the theme.
As discussed briefly in the previous section, we reduced our net exposure to the low 40% into earnings season, partly due to concerns around the debt ceiling and its potential risks to the IRA. One of the positions we reduced by more than half was
Enphase Energy (ENPH), as we also feared weak revenue guidance going forward. This turned out to be correct as the stock fell 26% on the day of earnings. Despite our reduced position, the stock was still the biggest negative contributor on both an absolute and relative basis, losing 0.9% of NAV during the month.
ENPH reported better than expected first quarter results but guided Q2 revenues 6% lower than the sell-side consensus. On the other hand, the company guided to higher gross margins and earnings estimate for 2023 were in fact increased by 8% after the Q1 report. Still, the market was indiscriminate and cut the company’s value by a quarter. It also took down with it the rest of the solar space.
As the
ENPH shares crashed, we were clearly too early to build back part of the position. Nevertheless, we are still comfortable with the company’s fundamentals and the market position longer term. As discussed in the previous section, we are optimistic to the residential solar space over the long-term, in particular as the growth in VPPs accelerate. We were encouraged by the strong gross margin guidance in the inverter business, we believe the reasons for the weak battery sales into Q2 are well understood, and with a new generation of batteries launching later this year, we believe
ENPH is well positioned to take advantage of increased battery attachment rates and the long-term growth in DER.
Timing is always difficult. The debt ceiling negotiation is about to commence, and the uncertainty might linger until July or maybe even into August. However, we are still to find a political expert that believe the Republicans will kill off a law that has already created tens of thousands of jobs in Republican states.
Moreover, the US solar residential market is perceived by many to be halting as higher inflation and interest rates combined with political uncertainty reduce demand for roof top solar. Although the residential solar market might only grow by low single digits this year, we expect the market to increase significantly from 2024 onwards as the IRA tax credits combined with lower solar module prices and higher utility electricity rates make rooftop solar even more attractive.
Another big loser this month was
First Solar (FSLR). As we explained in the last monthly,
FSLR is one of largest winners of the IRA. Although the stock is also hurt by the uncertainty created by the debt ceiling / IRA, the main reason for the 17% fall in the last week of the month was very weak first quarter results combined with declining growth in the order backlog. However, we are not concerned about the weak Q1 as full year guidance was unchanged and scheduling of large orders often result in lumpy quarterly sales. With regards to the backlog growth, the company is sold out until the end of 2026 and our concern is not if
FSLR can sell the capacity but at what price. We found it encouraging that average selling price increased compared to the prior quarter.
Reducing the losses in the solar theme was a positive contribution from a large short position in the utility scale space and a trading long in one of the large residential players.
On the positive side, it was the net short hydrogen themes that made the biggest contribution this month as well. US Hydrogen added 0.7% to the NAV as non-profitable tech continued to underperform the market.
Diversified Renewables, containing only
Chart Industries (GTLS), contributed 0.6% to NAV. As we mentioned in the last monthly, the company announced positive order numbers mid-month and strong Q1 numbers later in the month.
‘EU Renewable Development’ also did well as we added
RWE to the theme ahead of its positive earnings update. Although
RWE is not a pure-play renewable developer and not a typical company we invest in, it is one of the world’s largest investors in renewable energy and we like its plan for transitioning from brown to green energy.
We look forward to updating you again at the end of May.
Sincerely,
Vidar & Joel
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Coeli Nordic Corporate Bond Fund
| Performance in Share Class Currency | 1 Mth | YTD | 3 yrs | Since incep |
| Coeli Nordic Corporate Bond Fund - R SEK | 1.30% | -0.93% | 3.38% | 14.52% |
| | | | |
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Gustav Fransson
Portfolio Manager of Coeli Nordic Corporate Bond Fund
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Alexander Wahlman
Senior Analyst
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Top Holdings (%)
| LANSBK 1.25% 18-17.09.25 | 4.1% |
| NORDEA HYP 1.0% 19-17.09.25 | 4.1% |
| SWEDBK 1.0% 19-18.06.25 | 4.1% |
| WHITE MOUNT FRN 17-22.09.47 | 3.9% |
| B2 HOLDING FRN 19-28.05.24 | 2.9% |
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Joel
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Joel Etzler
Portfolio Manager Coeli Renewable Opportunities
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Popup" _builder_version="3.0.89" background_layout="light" border_style="solid" module_class="gen-pop-up-module" border_style_all="solid" disabled_on="on|on|on" disabled="on"]
Christofer Halldin
Fondförvaltare Coeli Circulus
Christofer förvaltar Coeli Circulus sedan starten augusti 2022. Innan det arbetade han som chef för den aktiva aktie- & ränteförvaltningen hos Handelsbanken (HB) Fonder. Där var han med och utvecklade Handelsbanken Fonder till en av Sveriges mest framgångsrika aktie- och ränteförvaltare under slutet av 2010-talet, då HB Fonder hade störst nettoinflöden på den svenska fondmarknaden flera år i rad. HB Fonder utsågs även under den tiden till både årets förvaltare och årets hållbara förvaltare av aktörer som Prospera, Privata Affärer, Söderberg & Partner, Länsförsäkringar m fl. Innan Christofer utsågs till chef för den aktiva förvaltningen förvaltade han under flera år olika globalmandat. Han har också arbetat sju år, 2007-2013, som förvaltare i USA av både Amerika-, Brasilien- och Latinamerikafonden på HB Fonder.➜ Kontakt:christofer.halldin@coeli.se➜ LinkedIn➜ Twitter➜ Instagram
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][et_pb_blurb admin_label="Vidar" _builder_version="3.0.89" url_new_window="off" use_icon="off" use_circle="off" use_circle_border="off" icon_placement="top" use_icon_font_size="off" background_layout="light" border_style="solid" image="https://coeli.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Vidar-Kalvoy.jpg" animation="off" text_orientation="center" header_text_align="center" body_text_align="center" alt="Portfolio Manager Vidar Kalvoy" border_style_all="solid"]
Vidar
[/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text admin_label="Text / LinkedIn" _builder_version="3.0.89" background_layout="light" border_style="solid" module_class="gen-linked-in-module" border_style_all="solid"]
Vidar Kalvoy
Portfolio Manager Coeli Renewable Opportunities
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Joakim By
Fondförvaltare Coeli Circulus
Joakim förvaltar Coeli Circulus sedan starten augusti 2022. Innan det arbetade han som förvaltare av Amerika Småbolag hos Handelsbanken Fonder. Han förvaltade Amerika Småbolag från 2015 och vann flera utmärkelser för den goda avkastningen i fonden som också växte kraftigt under hans tid som förvaltare. När Joakim lämnade fonden i början på 2022 hade den över 20 miljarder kronor i förvaltat kapital. Innan han förvaltade Amerika Småbolag ansvarade han bland annat för den bredare fonden Amerika Tema, 2013-2017, och globalfonden Global Tema, 2009-2013, hos Handelsbanken Fonder.➜ Kontakt: joakim.by@coeli.se➜ LinkedIn➜ Twitter➜ Instagram
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_3"][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version="3.0.89" custom_padding="23px||23px|" custom_padding_last_edited="on|phone" box_shadow_position="outer" use_custom_gutter="on" gutter_width="4" custom_padding_tablet="0px||0px|" module_class="gen-pop-up-row gen-wide-sidebar-content-row gen-kapitalforvaltare-row" disabled_on="off|off|off" disabled="off"][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_blurb admin_label="Joel" _builder_version="3.0.89" url_new_window="off" use_icon="off" use_circle="off" use_circle_border="off" icon_placement="top" use_icon_font_size="off" background_layout="light" border_style="solid" image="https://coeli.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Joel-Etzler-1.jpg" animation="off" text_orientation="center" header_text_align="center" body_text_align="center" alt="Fondförvaltare Joel Etzler" border_style_all="solid"]
Joel
[/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text admin_label="Text / LinkedIn" _builder_version="3.0.89" background_layout="light" border_style="solid" module_class="gen-linked-in-module" border_style_all="solid"]
Joel Etzler
Portfolio Manager Coeli Renewable Opportunities
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Popup" _builder_version="3.0.89" background_layout="light" border_style="solid" module_class="gen-pop-up-module" border_style_all="solid" disabled_on="on|on|on" disabled="on"]
Christofer Halldin
Fondförvaltare Coeli Circulus
Christofer förvaltar Coeli Circulus sedan starten augusti 2022. Innan det arbetade han som chef för den aktiva aktie- & ränteförvaltningen hos Handelsbanken (HB) Fonder. Där var han med och utvecklade Handelsbanken Fonder till en av Sveriges mest framgångsrika aktie- och ränteförvaltare under slutet av 2010-talet, då HB Fonder hade störst nettoinflöden på den svenska fondmarknaden flera år i rad. HB Fonder utsågs även under den tiden till både årets förvaltare och årets hållbara förvaltare av aktörer som Prospera, Privata Affärer, Söderberg & Partner, Länsförsäkringar m fl. Innan Christofer utsågs till chef för den aktiva förvaltningen förvaltade han under flera år olika globalmandat. Han har också arbetat sju år, 2007-2013, som förvaltare i USA av både Amerika-, Brasilien- och Latinamerikafonden på HB Fonder.➜ Kontakt:christofer.halldin@coeli.se➜ LinkedIn➜ Twitter➜ Instagram
[/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type="1_2"][et_pb_blurb admin_label="Vidar" _builder_version="3.0.89" url_new_window="off" use_icon="off" use_circle="off" use_circle_border="off" icon_placement="top" use_icon_font_size="off" background_layout="light" border_style="solid" image="https://coeli.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Vidar-Kalvoy.jpg" animation="off" text_orientation="center" header_text_align="center" body_text_align="center" alt="Portfolio Manager Vidar Kalvoy" border_style_all="solid"]
Vidar
[/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text admin_label="Text / LinkedIn" _builder_version="3.0.89" background_layout="light" border_style="solid" module_class="gen-linked-in-module" border_style_all="solid"]
Vidar Kalvoy
Portfolio Manager Coeli Renewable Opportunities
[/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label="Popup" _builder_version="3.0.89" background_layout="light" border_style="solid" module_class="gen-pop-up-module" border_style_all="solid" disabled_on="on|on|on" disabled="on"]
Joakim By
Fondförvaltare Coeli Circulus
Joakim förvaltar Coeli Circulus sedan starten augusti 2022. Innan det arbetade han som förvaltare av Amerika Småbolag hos Handelsbanken Fonder. Han förvaltade Amerika Småbolag från 2015 och vann flera utmärkelser för den goda avkastningen i fonden som också växte kraftigt under hans tid som förvaltare. När Joakim lämnade fonden i början på 2022 hade den över 20 miljarder kronor i förvaltat kapital. Innan han förvaltade Amerika Småbolag ansvarade han bland annat för den bredare fonden Amerika Tema, 2013-2017, och globalfonden Global Tema, 2009-2013, hos Handelsbanken Fonder.➜ Kontakt: joakim.by@coeli.se➜ LinkedIn➜ Twitter➜ Instagram
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Note that the information below describes the share class (I SEK), which is a share class reserved for institutional investors. Investments in other share classes generally have other conditions regarding, among other things, fees, which affects the share class' return. The information below regarding returns therefore differs from the returns in other share classes.
Return to Fund page
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Utveckling september
Fondens värde sjönk -5,1 procent i september (andelsklass I SEK). Stoxx600 (brett Europaindex) sjönk under samma period med -3,4 procent och HedgeNordics NHX Equities var preliminärt oförändrat. Motsvarande siffror för 2021 är en ökning om +21,6 procent för fonden, +14,0 procent för Stoxx600 och +6,4 procent för NHX Equities.
Equity markets / Macro environment
After seven consecutive months of positive performance the world’s stock markets were poised for some degree of turbulence. Volatility was especially high in some equities and on Monday, September 20, the highest nominal volume ever traded was reached in options on the S&P500 (!) The broad European index fell by 3.4 percent in September compared to the S&P500 which fell by 4.8 percent. The fund also had its first negative performance since October last year with a decline of 5,1 percent. More about that later.
Despite high levels for many stock indices, sentiment among investors has been relatively gloomy. Bank of America's monthly survey recently showed that only 13 percent of managers expect a positive market in the future, which is the lowest figure since April 2020 (and that was clearly wrong). The reasons cited are China's growth problems, the crisis-stricken Chinese real estate giant Evergrande, the development of the delta variant, declining profit growth and, of course, rising inflation. However, they are still overweight equities which is perhaps not so strange when you have to pay to lend your capital to countries. As interest rates rose at the end of the month, the German 10-year interest rate followed with a giant step from - 0.25 percent to - 0.17 percent… The picture below is an overall risk indicator, and we are around zero (neutral).
The news flow in September began with record high inflation figures in Europe at +3.0 which exceeded market expectations. The corresponding figure in July was + 2.2 percent. It was the fastest growth rate since November 2011 and several countries recorded up to five percent in inflation rate. The pressure on the ECB to reduce its support measures is increasing. On Friday, October 1, new inflation figures came in for September, which showed a further acceleration in the inflation rate by +3.4 per cent.
The rate of change can be mostly attributed to rising energy prices that are starting to create real problems in the world's economies as well as agricultural shifts. The picture below shows that food prices are at record high levels over the past 60 years. The biggest losers are the poorest part of the population.
In the slightly longer term it is forecasted that it is not excessive demand that will drive inflation, but rather a limited supply, and then both in terms of products and labour. At the end of September, long queues were reported at petrol stations across the UK when fuel ran out and there were not enough truck drivers to refuel. Prime Minister Boris Johnson urges his citizens to refuel sensibly and at a normal rate. You wanted Brexit, so there you go. In sheer desperation, Johnson has now issued 5,000 temporary short-term visas for temporary drivers. Good luck.
M25 spring 2022?
Below are European gas prices which have risen in a seemingly uncontrolled fashion and recorded the highest September prices ever. A silent prayer for the mild winter. We guess that this development will soon be a major topic in the media, and it will undoubtedly create various problems and somewhat reduce next year's expected growth. It feels reassuring that Per Bolund (Swedish Green Party MP) claims that there is no electricity shortage in Sweden because then the costs for ordinary people would be unbearably high during the winter (which of course they will be). Rising gas and electricity prices have led European politicians to start discussing billion-dollar subsidies (in euros) to households and manufacturers who will experience sharply rising electricity bills over the winter.
Source: Bloomberg
Henrik Svensson, site manager at the oil-fired power plant in Karlshamn (south Sweden), does not agree with Per Bolund that we have a surplus of electricity in the country. For large parts of September, the power plant ran at full capacity and burned 240k liters of oil per hour. Henrik Svensson believes that it is electricity shortages and high electricity prices that are behind the high production. He also says that there is a lack of planned power production in southern Sweden and that it will take many years before the electricity grid is strengthened and new electricity production is in place. Sweden today burns more oil than we have done in 10 years. A gigantic energy policy and climate policy failure signed by the Green Party.
Source: Steget efter
Winning candidate for this year's Christmas presents below.
The change in the US 10-year interest rate created considerable pressure on, primarily, growth stocks at the end of the month. The performance dispersion for different sectors was very large in September with oil shares as a clear winner. This was also felt in the last days of September.
Source: Bloomberg
Below is the development for the US 10-year interest rate. The turbulence in the stock market was caused by the change in interest rate level breaking through on the upside, as can be seen in the chart.
There have been countless attempts to explain the turbulence in recent weeks. The recent and significant amount of options being exercised, Evergrande, interventions by the Chinese government, Fed tapering, Bank of England expected to raise interest rates, delta variant, inflation, bottlenecks in production, difficulties in finding staff, rising energy prices and declining growth rates. We think it is enough to look at the picture below. Rising interest rates hit hard at growth companies' valuations.
Goodbye Mutti and thank you for an extraordinary effort for Europe!
Source: Nyhetsbyrån TT
She was politically in a class of her own during the euro crisis ten years ago and Sweden also has her to thank for a lot. Despite a somewhat weaker performance in recent years, German citizens have experienced significantly better economic development than many others.
On September 29, the covid-19 restrictions in Sweden were finally removed and we can now, in principle, start living a normal life again. The number of bookings for winter holidays skyrocketed to the great joy of the tourist and transport industry. In recent months, tourism activity in the Mediterranean has been "extraordinary" and much better than forecasted before the summer. Luxury travel is also reaching new heights. Private jet passengers to Mallorca increased by +70 percent in July compared to July 2019 with an average of 83 private jets per day landing in Palma. If you want to rent a yacht, you are being referred to next year as basically everything has already been fully booked.
We now belong to a minority group. Passively managed capital exceeds actively managed capital for the first time ever. This will give us more opportunities as mispricing increases.
In addition to being one of the world's best stock markets this year, Sweden also has the most listed companies in the entire EU. Bloomberg drew attention to the fact that there are now around 1,000 listed companies on the various trading platforms in Stockholm. More than 80 percent are smaller companies, and the list is filled with new listings every day until Christmas! For us, it is interesting as we are constantly looking for new potential core holdings. In recent weeks, we have identified one which we write about under Long Positions.
We end this section with a picture that well reflects today's political level.
Source: Kluddniklas
Long positions
Truecaller
During September, we did a lot of work on the Swedish company Truecaller which will go public on October 8th. Truecaller is one of the most interesting companies we’ve seen in recent years. Truecaller has developed a phone application that can, among other things, identify unwanted calls from, for example, telemarketers. The app is one of the top ten most downloaded applications globally, and in some of the main markets such as India, Nigeria and Indonesia, it is one of the three most downloaded apps. As a Swedish company with headquarters in Stockholm, the firm has chosen to list on the Swedish stock exchange, which we are very happy about.
Truecaller was founded in 2009 by Alan Mamedi and Nami Zarringhalam. They met at the Royal Technical University in Stockholm, and they continue to be active in the company as the CEO and Chief Strategic Officer (CSO), respectively. When they released the first version of the app, they received 10,000 downloads within one week. By 2013 they had reached over 10 million users globally and in Q2 2021 they had reached 278 million monthly users. Throughout their journey, Truecaller has attracted several well-known investors such as Sequoia Capital (early investors in Apple, Whatsapp, and Zoom among others), Atomica (Skype-founder Niklas Zennström’s investment company), and Kleiner Perkins (early investors in Google, Amazon, and Spotify among others).
Until recently, revenue streams have mainly consisted of income from in-app advertising. In addition to this, there is a premium version where paying users can get additional functionalities. That business accounted for around 20 percent of revenues in 2020. During the fall of 2020, Truecaller launched a corresponding offering that targets corporates. This part of the business allows B2B customers to be listed as verified callers when they call private people. It can for example be a security company that calls about an alarm or a courier company that needs to get in contact with a receiving customer. It is a common problem that these types of companies get rejected when the call-receiver doesn’t recognize the number.
Truecaller declares that their product benefits from network effects. i.e., the product gets better the more people who use it (think Facebook). This can be relatively easy to appreciate since phone number identification inherently evolves from reporting of unwanted calls by the users, i.e., when enough people have reported an unwanted call Truecaller flags for this in the app). Over time, Truecaller has built a database containing 5.7 billion unique phone-identities. Network effects doesn’t just build a better product over time, they also increase the entry-barriers for potential competition.
The majority of Truecaller’s income comes from developing countries. The company explains that the problems related to spam emails, harassment, unwanted calls, and messages are more common there than in the western world. India is Truecaller’s largest market where these types of problems are significant. One positive aspect of the geographical exposure is that it allows for a nice structural tailwind: the population growth in developed markets is much higher than in the west (driven by an increasing average age) and the smartphone penetration is growing fast.
Historically, 97 percent of all app downloads have been organic. However, management has begun to experiment with user acquisitions by the way of advertisements through, for example, Facebook. The returns on user acquisition looks extremely attractive. In some markets, such as India, Truecaller could achieve a return on investment of up to 20x on every spent dollar. In more mature markets, such as the USA, the same multiple amounts to 4x, still very attractive. Indonesia, which is a relatively new market to the company, has a multiple of 0.8x. This means any user acquisition spend in Indonesia is unprofitable at this point. However, management is confident that the return profile will wander above the 1x as more users join and the network effects take place. In summary, the investment opportunities are plentiful and attractive – and unique.
In summary, several things speak for significant growth in the future. The investment in paid user acquisition, a sharpened premium-offer, the newly launched B2B product and continued growth of the advertising business. In addition to this, acquisitions may likely follow.
Growth has been prioritized over profitability and it is only recently that the company began to report profits. In 2019 sales grew by 57 percent. In 2020 the corresponding figure was 64 percent, and during the first half of 2021 the company’s sales grew with as much as 151 percent in comparison to the same period last year (which was partly affected by the pandemic). During the first half of this year, the company’s operating margin was 32 percent. As you can imagine, Truecaller is very capital-efficient. Working capital is very low which gives a nice cash conversion and a very high return on capital employed – all attributes that are required to create a very successful and valuable company over time.
Truecaller targets a revenue growth of at least 45 percent between 2021-2024e. After 2024 the EBITDA-margin should be at least 35 percent. The sum of the year-on-year growth and the EBITDA-margin should amount to at least 70 percent (a variant of the rule of 40 that tries to balance growth and profitability). We don’t think it will be difficult to reach these targets and the analyst estimates we have looked at are cautious, especially regarding profitability. In our preliminary prognosis for 2023, our EBITDA-estimate is around 16 percent ahead of the analyst estimates that we’ve studied. This is based on that Truecaller can continue to grow sales much faster than hiring new people while the gross margin improves slightly in coming years.
The gross margin is an interesting aspect of the equity story. Truecaller’s gross margin amounts to approximately 70 percent. Most of the cost of sales consists of platform fees to Apple and Google. Since Apple and Google practically control the distribution channels for apps together, a duopoly has occurred and prices for app-developers such as Truecaller have remained high around 25-30 percent of sales. This situation is now heavily criticized from all parts of the world since the situation is not considered competitive, for example
look at this analysis about an American court ruling concerning a twist between Epic Games and Apple. We believe Google and Apple’s fees will decrease over time – which would be a positive event for Truecaller. Furthermore, Truecaller’s new business deal bypasses Goggle and Apple, which gives a gross margin of close to 100 percent. This will strengthen the profitability even more.
There are of course risks associated with the dependence on Google/Apple (which is the case for every company in the application business); the geographical exposure and one should never write off the threat of competition even if it seems far away at this stage. However, we do believe the benefits outweighs the negatives. Truecaller has excellent financial characteristics, operational founders with large shareholdings who will remain active in the business and some of the world’s most well-known investors behind it. We therefore look forward to being included as an anchor investor ahead of the stock exchange listing on October 8th. We are even more excited to follow the company’s successes in current and new markets in the coming years.
CVS Group
One of the happiest days of the month was when our veterinarian company CVS Group released their interim numbers. Once again, the company beat analysts’ expectations which have been raised several times over the course of the year. In the first two months of the new financial year (which begins in July), the company has grown by 17 percent. This can be compared with the growth expectations for the full year which, before the report release, were 7 percent. Once again, analysts have thus far been “forced” to upgrade their assumptions. In a sour September stock market, the share fell 3 percent.
It becomes clear that the positive effect of the pandemic on pet ownership is more tenacious than ever. Pets live for many years, and we believe many underestimated the importance of the large number of new customers during the pandemic. Below is a graph of Google searches for veterinarians in the UK as well as data from the Swedish Board of Agriculture regarding the number of newly registered dogs. We speculate that the UK has similar trends as Sweden. The data points are also positive for our other pet company Swedencare. Pet companies are obviously still hot; right now there’s a bidding war going on over the German pet company Zooplus, where EQT is currently in the lead with the highest bid. We also note that there have been several venture capital-led acquisitions of veterinary companies at higher multiples than CVS is valued at.
Source: Jordbruksverket, Coeli
Source: Google Trends, Coeli
Lindab
Since our first investments in Lindab in the autumn of 2019, the thesis has always been that the building systems business segment did not fit into the business and in September, management finally found a buyer for the company. The transaction entails a write-down of goodwill corresponding to SEK 430 million, but it is cash flow neutral. Lindab took the opportunity to update its financial targets; the company now wants to grow by 10 percent per year (of which approximately two thirds are through acquisitions) and reach an operating margin of at least 10 percent (previously 10 percent over a business cycle). The share responded positively to the message.
We noted broad insider purchases in Lindab during the month, also from CEO Ola Ringdahl himself, which we think bodes well for the report in October. Despite this the share price decreased 8 percent in September.
Victoria
We have written several times about the British flooring company Victoria, which in September had a weak share price development of 17 percent. By all accounts, the company is doing well – during the month it was reported that sales rose 70 percent compared to 2020, and 50 percent compared to 2019. If you only partially extrapolate these figures for the rest of the year, it is obvious that analysts’ expectations are too low. We believe that this month’s decline is related to flows: growth companies and small and mid-cap companies were some of the most affected sectors in September – Victoria was hit from both sides. We have increased our position in recent days.
The Pebble Group
One of the month’s (few) joys was Pebble Group. As we previously wrote, the company is active in the market for gift advertising, i.e. gifts that companies give to customers, employees, and other stakeholders for marketing purposes. In September the company came out with its half-year figures that were better than expected. Pebble’s software division, Facilisgroup, is growing better than our expectations. This is also the part we believe the market is valuing too low. The stock rose 10 percent in September.
Knaus Tabbert
During the last trading day in September, our German motorhome manufacturer Knaus Tabbert announced that the forecasts for 2021 must be lowered due to component shortages. We are not particularly surprised that this has happened given what we have seen from other vehicle manufacturers. If the company can remedy these supplier problems, management believes that 2022 will be unaffected at best, as Knaus still has a bursting order book, increased production capacity and more suppliers from January next year. The share fell 7 percent in September.
Short positions
The short portfolio contributed with a negative result during the month. Our short-term negative positions in the German DAX had the largest negative contribution. Some stock specific short positions that contributed positively to the result were Swedish Dometic, German Henkel and Norwegian NEL.
Exposure
The net exposure, adjusted for our unlisted holdings, at the beginning and end of the month was 76 and 74 percent, respectively.
Summary
September's negative return of x percent also meant the end of the fund's, so far, longest period of positive return (10 months). We are obviously disappointed with that, but we have been in the game long enough to understand that equities sometimes must fall to be able to refuel and continue their upward trajectory. In general, September was the weakest month for many equities since the crisis started 1.5 years ago. September, otherwise, started strong for us and was a continuation of an unusually good performance at the end of August. Our companies presented many good news (except for Knaus Tabbert on the last day of the month) but small-caps and especially those categorized as growth shares, had a very weak performance during September. The main reason for this was, as previously mentioned, the change in the US long-term interest rate and general "risk off".
The picture below shows the development since March last year compared with the corresponding time intervals in the financial crisis in 2009 and onwards. Both periods have shown an unusually strong recovery and the current trend is even stronger than when the financial crisis raged 12 years ago.
Source: Goldman Sachs
Since the crisis started 1.5 years ago, we have had three different phases. The first and shortest, "despair", showed a decline in prices of 33 percent. The second phase, "hope", ended at the beginning of this year and showed a very strong return of 79 percent despite declining earnings. The last, “growth”, where we are now, has shown +11 percent in share prices with sharply rising growth for companies' earnings, but at lower valuations.
Source: Goldman Sachs
The recovery for American companies (below) has been extremely strong and compared to 2019, the 2021 profits will be approximately 36 percent higher. Very impressive.
Source: Goldman Sachs
It is very gratifying that Europe, for once, is keeping up with the United States and showing strong profit growth. Compare this with the non-existent profit growth between 2007–2019 (!)
Despite rising equity prices, valuations have fallen and Europe is now trading around 16x the profit 12 months ahead. It's not very strenuous (we think). For an average commercial property, you can get a return of maybe 3 percent before net financial costs. After financing, this corresponds to at least P/E 50x. And paying to lend to different countries does not feel like an exciting alternative either.
Source: Goldman Sachs
The valuation of global shares in relation to global GDP looks more strained. A major reason for this is the central banks' aggressive policy.
The valuation of the major leading technology companies is at an average level seen from the last five years.
Source: Goldman Sachs
The image below is striking. It shows that Swedish property prices, which have risen by almost 200 percent over the past 15 years, have had the same development as the money supply. In theory, price per m2 and krona is unchanged for the past 15 years. Is there anyone who still doubts that the world's central banks are responsible for the largest wealth creation in human history? It is important to be on the wagon because when it is gone you’ve missed it. And what central banks cannot push, the price of bitcoin for example, rises even more as central banks cannot make more of it. The opportunities for central banks to reverse the band are few. In the long run, this means that the next 10 years will, overall, be a good period for, for example, stock picking. All forms of uniqueness (growth) will be highly valued to compensate for the fact that the value of money decreases at a rapid pace.
If there is anyone who is still not convinced, take a look at the picture below. The market capitalization of the S&P500 divided by the Fed's balance sheet….
Source: Bloomberg
Onwards and upwards. The wealth of American households is accelerating away from the change in GDP.
Thank you Fed and all the world central banks!
Citigroup's surprise index has weighed down and analysts' profit estimates are also starting to soften. Not a good combination and it has undoubtedly contributed to the weak development in the stock markets recently.
It took a full 219 days for the S&P500 to have a decline of 5 percent. We will see how high the next bar will be.
Timing is everything. A fascinating graph that shows the importance of having reasonable timing in decisions.
Source: Goldman Sachs
Despite a difficult month behind us, it feels reasonable to expect a stronger market during the last quarter of the year. Our view is that we are still in a rising market, although we are likely to experience some turbulence for a few more weeks. "Bear markets" are constantly declining with sharp rallies while "bull markets" continue to rise with some strong drawdowns. We therefore believe that we are still in a rising market.
Some statistics to cheer you up. The S&P500 managed to rise by 0.2 percent in the third quarter (Europe -1.9 percent) which means six consecutive positive quarters. This has only happened eight times before and only on one of the (eight) occasions has the following quarter yielded a negative return. Two quarters later, it has in all cases yielded a positive return. In addition, for the past 20 years, October has been the fourth best month, thus much better than its reputation. Having pointed that out, October takes first place in terms of most frequent daily movements that exceed one percent.
The Stockholm Stock Exchange, which is an excellent reference point, had risen by 30 percent at its highest about a month ago, but is currently at 20 percent. Even more important is that measured in USD, OMX has "only" risen by 13 percent, which is in line with the US stock markets. This is hardly excessive given the profit growth among the companies. The risk premium in the market is high.
Investors are reasonably careless, and we are approaching the turn of the year. Global growth is well above average and interest rates are extremely low. Given how cruel the market has been to many investors this year, with sector rotations and a high concentration of companies driving performance, it almost feels obvious that the broad mass of investors will continue to reduce risk in their portfolios and then be short equities at year-end when the market rises. We'll see, but that's our main scenario right now.
We are now closing the books for the third quarter, and we look forward to the end of the year and above all the entrance for Truecaller on the Stockholm Stock Exchange on October 8!
Thank you for this month and we'll hear from you later.
Mikael & Team
Malmö on 5 October
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Coeli Nordic Corporate Bond Fund
| Performance in Share Class Currency | 1 Mth | YTD | 3 yrs | Since incep |
| Coeli Nordic Corporate Bond Fund - R SEK | 1.30% | -0.93% | 3.38% | 14.52% |
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Gustav Fransson
Portfolio Manager of Coeli Nordic Corporate Bond Fund
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Alexander Wahlman
Senior Analyst
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Fund Overview
| Inception Date | 2017-12-20 |
| Investment management fee (share class I SEK) | 1.00% p.a + 20% Performance fee (OMRX T-Bill Index) |
| Performance Fee. Yes | 20% |
| Risk category | 5 of 7 |
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Top Holdings (%)
| LANSBK 1.25% 18-17.09.25 | 4.1% |
| NORDEA HYP 1.0% 19-17.09.25 | 4.1% |
| SWEDBK 1.0% 19-18.06.25 | 4.1% |
| WHITE MOUNT FRN 17-22.09.47 | 3.9% |
| B2 HOLDING FRN 19-28.05.24 | 2.9% |
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION. This is a marketing communication.
Before making any final investment decisions, please refer to the prospectus of Coeli SICAV II, its Annual Report, and the PRIIP of the relevant Sub-Fund. Relevant information documents are available in English at coeli.com. A summary of investor rights will be available at
https://coeli.com/regulatory-information-coeli-asset-management-ab/.
Past performance is not a guarantee of future returns. The price of the investment may go up or down and an investor may not get back the amount originally invested.
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